White supremacists killed Joshua Halsey 123 years ago, but his legacy continues to live through the efforts of his descendants, historians and activists.
Suggested Reading
Halsey was just 40 years old when he and what are thought to be more than a hundred victims were murdered by white supremacists during the 1898 massacre of a successful Black community in Wilmington, N.C. The victims were later buried in unmarked graves.
Halseyโs grave was rediscovered by the nonprofit group Third Person Project last month after handwritten maps of the grounds were digitized. On Saturday, he was given a funeral as part of a weekend of events to commemorate the anniversary of the tragedy.
Rev. William Barber II, a co-founder of the Poor Peopleโs Campaign, delivered the eulogy in the rain at Pine Forest Cemetery, according to Star News Online. Halseyโs descendants attended, some of whom just found out they were related to him.
โWe have to do something more than just stand out here in the rain and hold hands. Weโve got to listen to the blood,โ he said. โThe only way to honor Joshua and all those who were murdered like him is to understand we donโt heal because we have a funeral. We heal when we listen to their voices.โ
Hereโs more, from CNN:
At the time of the massacre, Wilmington โ like Tulsa, Oklahoma, before the massacre there โ had a thriving Black community that had formed a building and loan association, built libraries. They โwere employed in all segments of the workforce, as professionals, skilled artisans, government employees, maritime crew members, industrial workers, laborers and domestics,โ the 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission found.
Black people were even part of the cityโs government that White supremacists set out to destroy. Shortly after the Democratic Party โ the party of White supremacy at the time โ won the countyโs election by intimidating Black voters and tampering with the returns, according to the commission, armed White men burned down The Daily Record, Wilmingtonโs Black newspaper and then began attacking Black people.
โOn the same day, local elected officials were forced to resign, and were replaced by white supremacist leaders,โ according to a timeline of the events by the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.
What happened in Wilmington was the first successful violent coup dโรฉtat in United States history.
Halsey is one of the only two victims that have been identified in the past century. CNN reports that on the 100th anniversary of the massacre, Halsey and Samuel McFarland were named in a state report in 1998.
โWe must find the vestiges of systemic racism that are still happening today and that are still going on today,โ Barber said, according to CNN. โAnd we must call them out in Joshuaโs name. Iโm here to tell you that what killed Joshua is still alive today.โ
Straight From
Sign up for our free daily newsletter.