Mass incarceration is a crisis. It is a capitalist and racist endeavor that has purposely targeted black and Latinx communities through discriminatory policing, bigotry framed as legislation, and a deep-seated fear of blackness and "otherness." This system is, in large part, fueled byΒ mainstream mediaΒ for the sole purpose of pathologizing black and Latinx people until trappingΒ them in cages is normalized in the nation's consciousness.
See just a few of the stats below:
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One in every 106 white males age 18 or older are incarcerated;Β 1 in every 36 Hispanic males age 18 or older are incarcerated;Β 1 in every 15Β black males age 18 or older are incarcerated.
African-American women areΒ three times more likelyΒ than white women to be incarcerated, while Hispanic women are 69 percent more likely than white women to be incarcerated.
MarijuanaΒ useΒ isΒ roughlyΒ equalΒ among blacksΒ andΒ whites,Β yet blacksΒ areΒ 3.73 times as likely to be arrested for marijuana possession.
DespiteΒ usingΒ andΒ sellingΒ drugsΒ atΒ ratesΒ similarΒ toΒ thoseΒ ofΒ theirΒ white counterparts, African Americans andΒ Latinos (pdf) make up 62 percent ofΒ thoseΒ in state prisons for drug offenses and 72 percent of those sentencedΒ forΒ federal drug-trafficking offenses.
Despite making up onlyΒ 15Β percentΒ ofΒ theΒ juvenileΒ population, blackΒ juveniles are arrested two times more often than their white counterparts.
AfricanΒ AmericansΒ serveΒ virtuallyΒ asΒ muchΒ timeΒ inΒ prisonΒ (pdf) forΒ aΒ drugΒ offense (58.7 months) as whites do for a violent offense (61.7 months).
In the video below, Marlon Peterson, author andΒ TED resident, discusses how one wrong move cost him his freedom, and howβdespite pretending to be a country where "pay your debt to society" is a constant refrainβthe United States remains in the business of enslaving black peopleβand business is good.
The system is not broken and it never has been. It is killing, incarcerating and criminalizing allΒ people who #FitTheDescription in a white supremacist society. It's time to dismantle mass incarcerationβand the purposeful mass criminalization that fuels it.
Editorβs note: Check in with The RootΒ Friday to see Shilo Murphy's story: β#FitTheDescription: The White Privilege Behind Drug Crimes.β
Also onΒ The Root:
βNBA Veteran and Drug-Policy Advocate Al Harrington: βMarijuana Healed My Grandmotherββ
βGold Rush: Jay Z Takes an Unflinching Look at Racist, Violent War on Drugs in New Short Filmβ
βFor the Record: βSuperpredatorsβ Is Absolutely a Racist Termβ
βAva DuVernay on Mass Incarceration, White FearΒ and Black Joyβ
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