We know the story of civil rights leader Malcolm X, but history classes never teach us about how his legacy continued through his children. X married Dr. Betty Shabazz in 1958, and together, they gave birth to six daughters. After he was killed at age 39, the Shabazz women have sued the NYPD, FBI, and CIA over his death.
Itâs been exactly six decades since Malcolm â born Malcolm Littleâ was assassinated, and to honor his life and legacy, weâre taking a closer look at the lives and careers of his six daughters.
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The eldest Shabazz daughter was born shortly after her parents married. Now 66 years old, Attallah was only six when she witnessed her fatherâs murder in New York City.
âI had â and still have â flashbacks,â she told PEOPLE in 1983. âI would bump into people from the Nation of Islam, and I thought they were going to do the same thing to me.â Attallah became a motivational speaker. She even collaborated with Yolanda King, daughter of the late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., for a 1979 Ebony photoshoot and joint lecture tour called âStepping into Tomorrow.â
Born on Christmas day in 1960, Qubilah Shabazz was named after the 13th-century emperor, Kubla Khan. Qubilah dropped out of Princeton University and moved to Paris. While in Europe, she gave birth to a son named Malcolm after her father.
The two eventually moved to los Angeles. But life took a turn after she was arrested in 1995 for conspiring to kill Louis Farrakhan, the Nation of Islam leader whom she believed was responsible for her fatherâs assassination, according to the Los Angeles Times. Eventually, Qubilah accepted a plea deal.
Ilyasah was only two when she witnessed Malcolmâs killing. Still, she remains the most recognized Shabazz daughter and very vocal about her fatherâs legacy. At 62 years old, Ilyasah is an award winning author and professor. Most notably, her book âGrowing Up Xâ details her childhood and her relationship with her father.
In 2020, she told Essence âPeople used to say, Malcolm â he was angry, he was violent.â she continued saying, âNow weâre able to see he simply had a profound reaction to injustice.â
The fourth Shabazz daughter was born in 1964, making her only six months when X was killed. âHe was there,â she said according to âBetty Shabazz: Surviving Malcolm X.â And despite her not really knowing her father, she insists he was still around. âYou can feel something guiding you. And if you ask any of my sisters, theyâll tell you. It wasnât just that [Mom] talked about him. His presence was there.â Gamilah, a theater arts major, eventually bowed out of the spotlight. Sheâs 60 years old.
Just seven months after Xâs assassination, Malikah and her twin sister, Malaak, were born. Her mother named both girls to honor their fatherâs Arabic name, Malik.
Malikah grew up to study architecture and even created a mentorship organization for students. In 1998, she gave birth to a daughter, just one year after her motherâs death. In 2021, Malikah was found dead in her apartment after she had been âill for a period of time.â She was 56 years old.
Malaak, the baby of the Shabazz women, studied biochemistry in school. In 2015, she told FRANCE 24, âI donât think things would be this bad if he was still alive.â She continued, âI think today, he would be the Mandela, be the Kofi Annan, who they called on… It was his passion to make sure injustice was heard.â
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